Mandrake rpm-howto

[Artur Frysiak]

Witam
Oto jak w Mandrake widzą pakowanie programów.

Wiget
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  Mandrake RPM HOWTO
  Bernhard Rosenkraenzer <bero at linux-mandrake.com>
  v0.1.1, 31 March 1999
  ______________________________________________________________________

  1. Introduction

  This HOWTO describes how to build an RPM package for the Mandrake
  Linux distribution (http://www.linux-mandrake.com/).
  It is intended for people already familiar with building RPMs; if you
  don't know how to build an RPM, have a look at the RPM HOWTO (most
  distributions have this in /usr/doc/HOWTO/RPM-HOWTO).
  The instructions here are for Mandrake 6.0 or higher.


  2. Adapting a RPM from a different distribution to Mandrake

  If you already have a Source RPM from a different distribution, such as
  Red Hat, you can build a Mandrake RPM with a few minor modifications:

  2.1. BuildRoot
  Some old RPMs are not using a "BuildRoot:" field in the .spec file; in
  this case, the package will be installed in your root filesystem during
  installation.
  This is a bad thing, because it makes it almost impossible to verify the
  functionality of the RPM, and it messes up the system the RPM is being
  built on.
  If your RPM doesn't have a BuildRoot, add it.

  2.2. Release number
  To let users know the RPM has been designed for use with Mandrake, add
  "mdk" to the Release number ("Release: " field in the .spec file)
  The "mdk" should go after the release number (i.e. Release: 1mdk).

  2.3. bzip2 man/info pages
  To save both diskspace and download time, Mandrake uses bzip2 to compress
  man- and info-pages.
  The easiest way to achieve this is to add
	find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/man -type f -exec bzip2 -9f {} \;
	find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/info -type f -exec bzip2 -9f {} \;
  at the end of the %install section of the .spec file.
  If the RPM you're trying to convert is using gzip'ed man- and info-pages,
  you might have to add
	find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/man -name "*.gz" -exec gunzip {} \;
	find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/info -name "*.gz" -exec gunzip {} \;
  prior to the other find commands.
  You might need to adapt the %files section, and the %post and %postun
  sections.

  2.4. Optimization
  Since Mandrake comes in several different versions with optimizations for
  different CPUs, it is important that your RPM handles the RPM_OPT_FLAGS
  variable by passing it to the C compiler. (Many RPMs from other
  distributions already do this, some RPMs ignore the variable, though).
  For autoconf'ed packages, the best way to do this is to replace
	./configure --something
  with
	CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" CXXFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" ./configure --something

  For packages using xmkmf, replace
	make
  with
	make CDEBUGFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" CXXDEBUGFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS"

  For other packages, you should have a look at the Makefile to see how
  you can do it - in many (but not all) cases,
	make CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" CXXFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS"
  is a solution.

  If you want to provide a binary package along with your source RPM, please
  use pgcc 1.1.2 as compiler, with the following RPM_OPT_FLAGS settings:
  For the generic (386+) version:
	-O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -pipe -s -mcpu=i486

  For the Pentium version:
	-O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -pipe -s
	-mcpu=pentium -march=pentium -ffast-math -mieee-fp
	-fexpensive-optimizations -malign-loops=2 -malign-jumps=2
	-malign-functions=2

  For the Pentium Pro/Pentium 2/Pentium 3 version:
	-O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -pipe -s
	-mcpu=pentiumpro -march=pentiumpro -ffast-math -mieee-fp
	-fexpensive-optimizations

  For the K6 version:
	-O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -pipe -s
	-mcpu=amdk6 -march=amdk6 -ffast-math -mieee-fp
	-fexpensive-optimizations

  For the Cyrix 6x86MX version:
	-O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -pipe -s
	-mcpu=cyrix6x86 -march=pentiumpro -ffast-math -mieee-fp
	-fexpensive-optimizations

  We are providing a build script that automatically takes care of compiling
  with these optimizations (it will automatically generate RPMs for every
  version we're supporting).
  It can be downloaded at
	ftp://ftp.mandrakesoft.com/pub/bero/build

  2.5. Recompress the sources (optional)
  We prefer having the source files and patches bzip2'ed - this doesn't
  affect the generated binary RPMs, but makes the SRPM shorter, saving
  download time.

  2.6. Paths
  Textmode applications should go to /usr, textmode games to /usr/games.
  X11 stuff should go to /usr/X11R6, with the exception being KDE and GNOME
  stuff, which goes to /usr. (We are aware of the fact that this violates
  all standards and is a stupid idea, but we want to be 100% backwards
  compatible with Red Hat, so we have to take over their directory
  structure.)
  Configuration files should go to /etc - for some autoconf'ed applications,
  ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc
  takes care of this - other applications might require Makefile changes
  and/or source hacking.

  2.7. Upload it!
  You can upload your RPMs to ftp.linux-mandrake.com/incoming when you've
  finished them.


  3. Location of this HOWTO / Comments / Feedback
  The most current version of this HOWTO can be found at
	ftp://ftp.mandrakesoft.com/pub/bero/Mandrake-RPM-HOWTO.bz2
  You can read it in your favorite editor after decompressing it using
	bunzip2 Mandrake-RPM-HOWTO.bz2

  If you have any comments/suggestions for this HOWTO, you can contact me
  at bero at linux-mandrake.com.